Nui aʻe nā ʻano microscopes, a ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka nānā ʻana.ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā microscopes optical a me nā microscopes electron.Hoʻohana ka mea mua i ke kukui ʻike ʻia e like me ke kumu kukui, a hoʻohana ka hope i nā kukuna electron ma ke kumu kukui.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā microscopes optical i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ko lākou ʻano, ke ʻano nānā a me ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Ma kēiaʻatikala, e hoʻokaʻawale mākou iā lākou i nāʻano 9 maʻamau e like me kā lākou hoʻohanaʻana, i hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ka microscope a koho i ka huahana kūpono.
- Microscope Biological
Aia i loko o ka ʻaoʻao optical o kahi microscope biological nā maka maka a me nā lens.ʻO ka lens pahuhopu ka mea nui o ka microscope.ʻO nā pahuhopu maʻamau ʻo 4x, 10x, 40x, a me 100x, i māhele ʻia i ʻekolu pae: achromatic, semi-plan achromatic, a me plan achromatic.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōnaehana Optical i nā pahuhopu palena ʻole a me nā pahuhopu pau ʻole.ʻAʻohe hemahema o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā pahuhopu achromatic a hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka noiʻi ʻepekema a me nā loea lapaʻau.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke poʻo microscope i monocular, binocular a me ke poʻo trinocular.Hiki i nā microscopes binocular ke ʻike i nā laʻana me nā maka ʻelua i ka manawa like.Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā maka maka no ka microscope trinocular i nā pahupaʻikiʻi a i ʻole nā maka maka kikohoʻe e hōʻike i nā kiʻi, ana a nānā ʻia e like me ka pono no ka hana a i ʻole ka noiʻi.
ʻO nā laʻana i ʻike pinepine ʻia e like me nā paheʻe biological, cell biological, bacteria and tissue culture, sedimentation wai.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā microscopes biological no ka nānā ʻana, ka ʻike ʻana a me ka noiʻi ʻana o ka sperm, ke koko, ka mimi, nā feces, ka maʻi maʻi maʻi tumora a pēlā aku.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā microscope biological no ka nānā ʻana i nā mea aniani a i ʻole translucent, nā pauka a me nā ʻāpana maikaʻi, etc.
- Microscope Stereo
Hana nā microscopes stereo ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻelua ala māmā ma nā kihi ʻokoʻa iki e hana i kahi ʻike ʻekolu-dimensional o ka hāpana ma lalo o ka lens, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma o nā maka binocular.ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa ka 10x a hiki i ka 40x magnification, a ʻo kēia hoʻonui haʻahaʻa, i hui pū ʻia me kahi ākea ākea a me ka mamao hana, hiki ke hoʻololi hou i ka mea ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana.No nā mea opaque, hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā kukui i ʻike ʻia no ka nānā ʻana 3D maikaʻi.
Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā microscope stereo i ka hana ʻana i nā mea e like me nā papa kaapuni, uila, semiconductor a me ka nānā ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā microscopes stereo no nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole a me ka noiʻi e like me ke aʻo ʻana i ke anatomy holoholona, nā pēpē hoʻāʻo a me nā ʻepekema ola.
Microscope Polarizing
Hoʻohana ʻo Polarizing Microscopes i ka manipulation māmā e hoʻonui i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hale like ʻole a me nā density ma lalo o ka hoʻonui.Hoʻohana lākou i nā kukui i hoʻouna ʻia a/a i ʻole i ʻike ʻia, kānana ʻia e ka polarizer a hoʻomalu ʻia e kahi mea ananala, e hōʻike i nā ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano, ka nui, a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ma ka ʻaoʻao hāpana.No laila, kūpono lākou no ka nānā ʻana i nā mea birefringent.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā microscopes polarizing i ka geology, petrology, chemistry a me nā ʻoihana like ʻole.
Microscope Metallurgical
ʻO nā microscopes metallurgical nā microscopes mana kiʻekiʻe i hoʻolālā ʻia e nānā i nā laʻana i ʻae ʻole i ka mālamalama e hele mai.ʻIke ʻia ke kukui i ʻike ʻia ma o ka lens pahuhopu, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o 50x, 100x, 200x, 500x, a i kekahi manawa ʻo 1000x.Hoʻohana ʻia ka microscope metallographic no ka nānā ʻana i ka microstructure, micron-scale māwae, ʻili lahilahi loa e like me ka pena a me ka nui o ka palaoa i nā metala.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā microscopes metallographic i ka ʻoihana aerospace, ka hana kaʻa, a me nā ʻoihana e loiloi i nā hale metala, composites, aniani, lāʻau, ceramics, polymers, a me nā kristal wai.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā huahana pili i ka ʻoihana semiconductor a me ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā wafers.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o Fluorescent
Hoʻopuka nā Microscope Fluorescent i ke kukui ma luna o nā pūnaewele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā mea ʻulaʻula, e ʻae ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kelepona e ʻike maopopo ʻia ma mua o ka microscope maʻamau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālamalama.Hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻokoʻa o ka ʻōlinolino a me ka lōʻihi nalu.ʻO kēia ka mea hiki ke nānā i nā kikoʻī ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia me nā microscopes māmā māmā keʻokeʻo maʻamau.
Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i ka biology a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e aʻo i nā protein cellular a ʻike i ka bacteria i loko o nā mea ola.
Microscope Gemological
ʻO Gemological Microscope kahi microscope zoom hoʻomau stereo maʻalahi pālua.ʻO ka hoʻonui maʻamau he 10 a 80 mau manawa.Hoʻolako ʻia me kahi kumu kukui lalo a me kahi kumu kukui o luna, ua lako pū me kahi hoʻomālamalama māla ʻeleʻele i hoʻohana ʻia me ke kumu kukui lalo, diaphragm hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia a me nā kiʻi pōhaku.Hāʻawi ia i nā mea hoʻohana e hana i ka nānā ʻana a me ka noiʻi ʻana i nā pōhaku pōhaku me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala i hoʻouna ʻia a i ʻike ʻia paha.
Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nānā a loiloi i nā pōhaku makamae o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā māka, a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pōhaku makamae, ka hui ʻana, a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana.
Microscope Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO nā microscopes hoʻohālikelike he microscopes kūikawā, ua kapa ʻia lākou he microscopes forensic.ʻAʻole wale ia ka hopena hoʻonui o ka microscope maʻamau, akā hiki ke nānā i ke kiʻi o ka mea i ka hema a me ka ʻākau i nā ʻōnaehana optical i ka manawa like me kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā maka.Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālikelike i nā mea ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha ma ke ʻano macroscopic a i ʻole microscopically e nānā, e kālailai a ʻike i ko lākou mau ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano, ka hui ʻana, ke ʻano, ka waihoʻoluʻu a i ʻole mea ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻokiʻoki, overlapping, rotating, etc. .
ʻO ka noi nui o kēia mau ʻano microscope ʻelua i loko o ka criminology a me ka ballistics.ʻO lākou ke kumu nui o ka ʻepekema forensic, pū kekahi.Hoʻohana pū kekahi ʻano ʻepekema ʻē aʻe, me ka paleontology a me ka archeology, i kēia mau microscopes hui pū ʻia.
Microscope Malaʻeleʻele
Aia kekahi pepa kukui ma waenakonu o ka condenser o kahi microscope darkfield, i ʻole e komo pololei ke kukui hoʻomālamalama i ka lens pahuhopu, a ʻo ke kukui i ʻike ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka specimen e ʻae ʻia e komo i ka lens pahuhopu, no laila ke kua. ʻeleʻele o ke kahua o ka ʻike, a ʻālohilohi ka lihi o ka mea.Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia microscope, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā microparticles liʻiliʻi e like me 4-200 nm, a hiki ke hoʻonā i ka 50 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā microscopes maʻamau.
He kūpono loa ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o Darkfield no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā contours, nā ʻaoʻao, nā palena a me nā gradient index refractive.No ka nānā ʻana i nā mea ola wai liʻiliʻi, nā diatoms, nā iniseti liʻiliʻi, nā iwi, nā ʻili, ka lauoho, ka hua bacteria ʻole, ka hū, nā cell moʻomeheu a me nā protozoa.
Māhele Kūlikelike Microscope
Hoʻohana ka Phase contrast microscope i ka diffraction a me interference phenomena o ka malamalama e hoʻololi i ka ʻokoʻa ala ʻokoʻa a i ʻole ka ʻokoʻa ʻāpana o ka mālamalama e hele ana i ka specimen i kahi microscope ʻokoʻa amplitude hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe.Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka mālamalama a me ka pōʻeleʻele i nā kiʻi o nā mea me nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i nā hale cell unstained.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā microscopes hoʻohālikelike ʻano i loko o nā microscopes hoʻohālikelike ʻano kū pololei a me nā microscopes hoʻohālikelike ʻano hoʻohuli.
Hoʻohana nui ia no ka mahi ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka sperm, nā cell ola a me ka bacteria, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hana kūikawā e like me ka nānā ʻana i ka embryo morphology a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā pae embryo.
Lana ka manaʻo e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke ʻano microscope kūpono, inā he nīnau kāu, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-06-2022